A Guide to Saudi Arabia
As Seen in Quest Magazine
Arabian Nights
By Rina Chandarana
Saudi Arabia’s over 10,000-year-old archaeological spots and sandstone sites are having a moment on the world stage. Once mostly closed off to anyone except oil workers and those visiting Mecca and Medina—Islam’s holiest sites—the country is now open for curious travelers wanting to discover its decadent properties and intriguing past.
Ancient Past
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia may be progressing to the future at hastened speed, but its history dates all the way back to the Al Saud dynasty in 1744. With the opening of the UNESCO-listed Hegra site, a collection of ancient, preserved tombs and rock formations carved in the first century by Nabatean tribes, visitors are flocking to Saudi Arabia. History buffs have no shortage of options between the six UNESCO World Heritage sites. Archaeological landmarks showing traces of Neolithic period human settlement can be found in the verdant Al Ahsa Oasis where millions of date trees sprout from the ground and hot and cold springs refresh. Alternatively, wander the mudbrick home-lined alleyways at the 15th century Al Turaif. And then there’s Hima in the southwest, which is situated on an old caravan route with some of the oldest inscriptions and rock carvings in the world. Animal and human scenes spanning thousands of years abound at two petroglyph sites in Al Hail.
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Sand & Stone
The breathtaking scenery of craggy rocks, rolling dunes, and impressive vistas are a common sight in the AlUla region of Saudi Arabia—an other-worldly landscape with hidden tombs and heaps of history. AlUla Old Town is seemingly pulled from the pages of One Thousand and One Nights, a labyrinth of tightly packed abandoned mudbrick homes and shops, once a popular stop for weary pilgrims on the way to Damascus and Mecca. But the main reason to go to AlUla is Hegra, an outstanding series of 100 well preserved tombs and decorated facades dating back to the first century, built by the Nabataean Kingdom (the same one that etched the world-famous Petra in Jordan). Qasr Al Farid, a soaring tomb etched into a gigantic rock, juts out of the dusty expanse—a must-see on any visit.
City Sites
Haggle for jewelry and textiles in Riyadh’s souks, explore the old fortress, and learn about Arab Islamic art at the Al Faisal Museum. And then there’s Jeddah. Well-trodden by those on a Hajj pilgrimage, Jeddah is a historic hub located on the Red Sea. Established in the 7th century, Jeddah was once a port hub for traders journeying along the Indian Ocean. The old town, Al Balad, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with dazzling, intricate lattice wood and Red Sea coral structures. Take a pause with a relaxing hot tea infused with mint before wandering to the many historic homes and museums, or to the Souq Al Alawi, serving pilgrims for centuries, to sample the street food.
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World Class Dining
One of the best ways to really dig into the culture of a place is through its food. Indulge in local Saudi flavors like qawwal, an aromatic coffee prepared with ground Arabica beans, infused with cardamom and sometimes saffron and cloves, and served in decorative cups. A trip to Saudi Arabi would be incomplete without trying the national dish, Kapsa, spice-scented fluffy rice, vegetables, and meat pressed into a single pan. Apart from the street food, world class dining options are solidifying Saudi Arabia as a global dining destination. Case in point: Maraya Social, located in AlUla, offers Michelin starred dining in a rooftop setting covered in 9,740 mirrors, blending the building in with the amazing desert landscape. Meanwhile, in Riyadh and Jeddah, ROKA and Myazu serve up award-winning, high-end Japanese cuisine—some of the best in the world.
Plush Properties
While the accommodation options in Saudia Arabia range in location and level of luxury, the luxe villas at Habitas AlUla are unmatched. It's a dreamy home base for immersive explorations with drop-dead gorgeous views of the Ashar Valley and sandstone canyons. The swimming pool sparkles like a miraculous oasis in the middle of the desert, and roses used in facials and massages pay homage to Middle Eastern culture in its Thuraya Wellness Center, named after a constellation used by Bedouins to navigate the endless expanse.
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Out & About
Depending on the time of year, outdoor activities in Saudi Arabia are plentiful. Soar high above the landscape in a hot air balloon during a November visit or opt for a helicopter tour. Saudi Arabia is a year-round destination with outstanding topography. While some may think of sand more than sea, the country actually boasts an exquisite coastline too. Further inland, go on a moonlit hike in AlUla admiring the blanket of stars and the imposing shadows of the massive rock formations, which offer a glimpse of what life must have been like for traders and the faithful so many centuries ago.
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Future Forward
In 2021 the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix invited the likes of Lewis Hamilton to roar around the Jeddah Corniche Circuit. Other projects include the futuristic NEOM region in the northwest Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which hopes to build a new economic model for the country, and features an outdoor mountain ski resort called Trojena. There's also a huge retail hub with over 450 shops and traditional souks selling artisan wares coming to the country.Then there is Wadi AlFann, or "Valley of the Arts," a brand-new contemporary art installation by the world’s most renowned land art pioneers located amid the dramatic desert landscape of AlUla. Not only is it meant to encourage cross-cultural exchange, but it is also meant to bring new art in dialogue with millennia-old communities.
So, while Saudi Arabia may be plummeting head-first into the promises of the future, it is doing so without sacrificing its ancient legacy.
Pro Tip: "Consider adding on to your trip and visiting one of more of Saudi's other areas; both Jeddah and Riyadh have many fascinating sites, both man-made and natural wonders." - Nicole, Designer
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Rina Chandarana
Rina's love for travel started as a little girl reading books about faraway places. Since then she's visited countries all over Europe and Asia. Her favorite part about travel is talking to the locals to learn more about their traditions, faith, and culture.
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